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Physical Activity

Source: Physical activity and Cardiovascular health. National Institutes of Health Consensus Statement December 18-20, 1995

What type, intensity and amount of physical activity is beneficial in preventing cardiovascular disease?
The majority of benefits of physical activity can be gained by performing moderate-intensity activities*. In order to reap the benefits of physical activity, moderately intensive physical activity is sufficient. Structured or vigorous exercise is not required.

At least 30 minutes or more, of moderate-intensity physical activity on most, or preferably all, days of the week.

Intermittent or shorter bouts of activity, with an accumulated duration of at least 30 minutes per day. Additional health and fitness benefits may be derived from becoming more physically active or including more vigorous activity.

For those with known cardiovascular disease, cardiac rehabilitation programs that combine physical activity with reduction in other risk factors should be more widely used.

Less Vigorous, More Time

Washing and waxing a car for 45-60 minutes
Washing windows or floors for 45-60 minutes
Playing volleyball for 45 minutes
Playing touch football for 30-45 minutes
Gardening for 30-45 minutes
Wheeling self in wheelchair for 30-40 minutes
Walking 1 3/4 miles in 35 minutes (20 min/mile)
Basketball (shooting baskets) for 30 minutes
Bicycling 5 miles in 30 minutes
Dancing fast (social) for 30 minutes
Pushing a stroller 1 1/2 miles in 30 minutes
Raking leaves for 30 minutes
Walking 2 miles in 30 minutes (15 min/mile)
Water aerobics for 30 minutes
Swimming laps for 20 minutes
Wheelchair basketball for 20 minutes
Basketball (playing a game) for 15-20 minutes
Bicycling 4 miles in 15 minutes
Jumping rope for 15 minutes
Running 1 1/2 miles in 15 minutes (10 min/mile)
Shoveling snow for 15 minutes
Stair-walking for 15 minutes

More Vigorous, Less Time

Examples Of Moderate Amounts Of Activity:

*A moderate amount of physical activity is roughly equivalent to physical activity that uses approximately 150 Calories (kcal) of energy per day, or 1,000 Calories per week.
+ Some activities can be performed at various intensities; the suggested durations correspond to expected intensity of effort.

Benefits of Physical Activity for People With Cardiovascular Disease.
  • Reduction in cardiovascular mortality
  • Reduction in symptoms
  • Increase in exercise tolerance/ functional capacity, psychological well-being and quality of life.
What type of physical activity?
The chosen activity should be enjoyable, easily accessible, safe, affordable and compatible with the daily schedule.